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Borders are one of the most popular and economical
way to brighten up a home. They are most often placed at the ceiling,
but can be placed around doors, windows, mirrors -- anywhere you would
like a splash of color.
Wherever you hang borders, they should be folded
in one of three ways:
like an accordion
paste-to-paste
pattern-to-pattern
However you choose to fold, make sure you do not
crease the paper, and gradually unfold and smooth as you hang.
Special Tip: If your border comes by the
yard, make sure you purchase enough to be able to hang a wall at a time.
If your border comes in fixed lengths, you can overlap and double cut
to match your pattern.
How to Hang: Self-Adhesive Borders
Tools Recommended:
Break-away knife and extra blades or a supply of
single-edge razor blades
scissors
measuring tape or ruler
plastic smoother (optional)
pencil
level
ladder
Surface Preparation
Proper surface preparation is essential for a quality
border installation.
The wall surface should be clean, dry, smooth,
structurally sound and free of mildew, grease and other stains. Any loose
paint must be removed from the wall. See paint testing below. Any wall
irregularities should be corrected with either spackling, drywall compound,
or other wall repair materials.
Ideally new plaster walls should age 30-60 days
before painting or installing borders. If you cannot wait, then wash with
a zinc sulfate solution to neutralize the lime (2-4 pounds of zinc sulfate
crystals per gallon of water). Old plaster walls should have efflorescence
crystals removed.
Testing paint for adhesion to the wall:
Cut three small X's into the painted wall surface,
then apply a piece of Scotch clear cellophane tape over the X's. Yank
the tape off vigorously. Inspect for any paint on the tape; no paint flakes
indicates a sound surface that you may hang self-adhesive borders over.
Paint on the tape indicates that the paint adhesion to the wall surface
is not adequate for hanging self-adhesive borders. The wall surface should
be sanded with a course sandpaper to remove or break through the existing
paint.
On new drywall, or after any of the above procedures,
apply a good quality wallpaper primer. If paint is to be the decorative
product used with the border, apply paint primer, then paint.
For the best performance, be sure to cure freshly
painted surfaces at least 30 days before hanging self-adhesive borders.
If paint is not completely cured, repositioning the border may damage
it.
If applying self-adhesive borders over newly installed
vinyl wallpaper, allow one week to dry completely. If the wallpaper is
smooth, prime with 2 coats clear acrylic wallpaper primer and then hang
self-adhesive border. If the surface is textured, it is best to remove
the wallpaper and prime in the area where the border is to be positioned.
If applying over newly installed strippable wallpaper,
allow 24 hours to dry completely. It is best to apply a clear acrylic
wallpaper primer over the wallpaper, to prevent damage to its surface
when the self-adhesive border is removed.
Note: When applying primer, be sure it is confined
to the area that will be underneath the border. Even clear acrylic primers
will show a difference in sheen on a wallcovered surface.
Prior to application, self-adhesive borders must
be stored under temperature and humidity conditions that replicated the
final installation. Extreme temperature or high humidity may inhibit performance.
Application
If installing border somewhere other than at the
ceiling, measure the desired height from the floor, at 4 foot intervals
and mark with a light pencil mark.
Starting in a corner of the room, tack the border
lightly with your fingertips in one corner only. Gently unroll about 2
feet of border, matching the edge to the pencil marks. Be careful not
to stretch the border, as this may interfere with adhesion. Lightly tamp
in place at the edges only.
Continue to unroll, position and tamp gently as
you move along the wall surface, using care not to stretch the border.
If you are not satisfied with the placement of
the border, simply remove and reposition. When border is in the desired
position, smooth lightly with the edge of your hand, or with a wallcovering
plastic smoother. It is best to work from the center of the strip to the
edges, carefully smoothing all air bubbles. If necessary, lift border
away from surface and gently smooth hand or plastic smoother as you reapply.
Once border is in the desired position and all
air bubbles are removed, apply moderate pressure to the entire length
of the border with a plastic smoother.
Trim using a scissors or straight edge and sharp
razor knife. Be careful not to stretch or tear.
Removing Self-Adhesive Borders
When applied as instructed to a properly prepared
surface, self-adhesive borders may be removed at any time. Slowly peel
from the wall, so as not to damage the underlying surface. When removing
from wallpaper, take special care in seam areas.
It is best to peel at a 180 degree angle from the
wall surface. Gentle heat (like that from a hairdryer) may be applied
to soften the adhesive and make removal easier.
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